Important Lakes of India (State Wise)
Important Lakes of India is one of the important topics in the general awareness section. Especially the question from the largest lake in India was asking simultaneously in all the competitive exams. As we all know that General Awareness section is the easiest topic for the aspirants to score well and it will boost up your overall cut off in your competitive exams.
Lake is a surface water body that is surrounded by land. Rivers will be outlet or inlet to the lakes i.e. lakes take the water from rivers or act as a source of water. Lakes are found in various landscapes like Hilly areas, plains, plateaus, rift zones, etc. India is known for its diverse natural resources. There are many resources out of which water bodies have a significant hold on the scenic beauty of our country. Lakes are one of the major sources of natural beauty in India and there are many lakes in almost every state.
List of Important Lakes of India
Today, are going to provide you List of Important Lakes of India (State Wise) for upcoming all-competitive Exams 2021. This Important Lakes of India will help you prepare efficiently in general awareness section for upcoming Banking, SSC, Railways, and other competitive exams. As per the latest exam trend, 2-3 questions are generally asked from latest Static GK Awareness, so aspirants should prepare well using this Important Lakes of India to get good marks.
There are various types of lakes which can be classified based on different criteria – They are Fresh Water Lakes, Salt Water lakes, Natural Lakes, Artificial Lakes, oxbow lake, Crater Lake etc. The details of these lakes are mentioned below:
| S.No | Category of Lake in India | Important facts |
| 1. | Freshwater Lakes | Fresh Water Lake are unsalted water which are usually found in low lying areas these are fed from rivers, streams, and runoff from the surrounding area. |
| 2. | Saltwater Lakes | As the name suggests saltwater lake contains a concentration of salts and other dissolved minerals significantly higher than most lakes (at least 3 grams per litre of water). |
| 3. | Natural Lakes | Natural lakes are generally found in mountainous areas, rift zones, and areas with ongoing glaciation. Other lakes are found in endorheic basins or along the courses of mature rivers, where a river channel has widened into a basin. |
| 4. | Oxbow Lakes | Oxbow lake is formed when a wide meander of a river is cut off. A lake is then formed when the river finds a different shorter course. |
| 5. | Artificial Lakes | Artificial Lake is a man-made lake that is used to store water for public use. |
| 6. | Crater Lakes | A crater lake is created from the collapse or explosive activity of volcanic eruption. |
List of Lakes of India – State Wise
| State | Name | District | Type | Facts/Description |
|
Andhra Pradesh |
Pulicat Lake | Sullurpet | Brackish Water | It encompasses Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary; Satish Dhawan Space Centre located here |
| Kolleru Lake | Vijayawada | Freshwater | Home to migratory birds | |
| Nagarjuna Sagar | Nalgonda | Freshwater | Artificially constructed; Krishna river |
|
|
Assam |
Haflong Lake | Silchar | Freshwater | High altitude lake |
| DeeporBeel | Kamrup | Freshwater | Under Ramsar Convention | |
| Son Beel | Karimganj | Freshwater (Tectonically formed) | Largest wetland in Assam | |
| Chandubi lake | Kamrup | Freshwater | Migratory Birds (winter); formed by 1897 earthquake |
|
| Bihar | Kanwar Lake | Begusarai | Oxbow (freshwater) | Asia’s largest freshwater oxbow lake; |
|
Gujarat |
Hamirsar lake | Kutch | Artificial | Situated in centre of Bhuj |
| Kankaria lake | Ahmedabad | Artificial | During 14th century by Muhammed Shah II | |
| Narayan Sarovar | Kutch | Artificial freshwater | Pilgrimage site for Hindus | |
| Thol Lake | Mehsana | Lentic lake | Constructed for irrigation purpose | |
| Vastrapur | Ahmedabad | Freshwater | Narmada River; Picnic spot |
|
|
Haryana |
Badkal Lake | Faridabad | Freshwater | Man made |
| Blue Bird Lake | Hisar | Freshwater | Migratory Birds, Wetland Habitat | |
| Brahma Sarovar | Thaneswar | Freshwater | Ancient water pool sacred to Hinduism | |
| Damdama Lake | Sohna | Freshwater | Constructed by British government for Rainwater Harvesting | |
| Karna | Karnal | Freshwater | Connected to great epic Mahabharata | |
| Tilyar | Rohtak | Freshwater (canal inflow) | Located inside Tilyar Zoo | |
|
Himachal Pradesh |
Chandra Taal | Lahul and Spiti | Sweetwater lake | Ramsar wetland site |
| Suraj Taal | Lahul and Spiti | Freshwater (High Altitude) | Bhaga River inflow | |
| MaharanaPratapSagar | Kangra | Freshwater | Ramsar site | |
| Prashar lake | Mandi | Holomitic (Freshwater) | It has a floating Island | |
|
Jammu & Kashmir |
Dal lake | Srinagar | Warm monomitic | Remnants of past glacial period |
| Pangong Tso | Ladakh | Endorheic Lake (saline water) | Indo-China Border | |
| Wular lake | Bandipora | Tectonic lake (freshwater) | Largest freshwater lake in India | |
| TsoMoriri | Ladakh | Saltwater | High altitude lake | |
|
Karnataka |
Agara lake | Bangalore | Freshwater | Located in southwest part of the city |
| Bellandur Lake | Bangalore | Freshwater | – | |
| Karanji lake | Mysore | – | Butterfly park | |
| Ulsoor lake | Bangalore | Stale water | It has several islands | |
| Kukarahalli lake | Mysore | Freshwater | Recreational | |
| Honnamana | Kodagu | Freshwater | Holy lake, place for various festivals | |
| Pampa Sarovar | Hampi | Freshwater | Tungabhadra river | |
|
Kerala |
Ashtamudi Kayal | Kollam | Brackish water | Ramsar wetland site |
| Kuttanad | Alappuzha, Kottayam | Backwater paddy cultivation | ||
| Vembanad | – | Brackish water | Ramsar wetland; boat race | |
| Shashtamkotta | Kollam | Freshwater | Ramsar wetland | |
| Madhya Pradesh | Bhojtal | Bhopal | Freshwater | Ramsar site; largest artificial lake in India |
|
Maharashtra |
Salim Ali | Aurangabad | Freshwater | Birdwatching |
| Shivsagar | Satara | Freshwater | Koyna dam | |
| Lonar lake | Buldhana | Crater lake | National Geo-Heritage monument | |
| Manipur | Loktak lake | – | Lenticular freshwater | Ramsar wetland; Phumdis (Floating Islands); Multipurpose project |
| Meghalaya | Umiam | Shillong | Freshwater | Famous for cycling and boating |
| Mizoram | Tam Dil | Saitual | Freshwater | – |
|
Orissa |
Chilika lake | Puri | Brackish water | India’s largest brackish water lake; lagoon |
| Kanjia lake | Bhubaneswar | Freshwater | Wetland of national importance | |
|
Punjab |
Harike | Ferozepur | Freshwater | Ramsar wetland site |
| Rupar | Rupnagar | Freshwater | Manmade riverine lake | |
| Kanjli | Kapurthala | Freshwater | Ramsar wetland site | |
|
Rajasthan |
Sambhar lake | Sambhar Lake-town | Saltwater | Ramsar wetland; largest inland saltwater lake in India |
| Rajsamand | Rajsamand | Freshwater | – | |
|
Sikkim |
Tsomgo lake | East Sikkim | Freshwater | Winter frozen |
| Khecheoplari | West Sikkim | Freshwater | Sacred lake for Hindus and Buddhists | |
| Tamil Nadu | Ooty lake | Nilgiris | Freshwater | Boat House |
| Chembarambakkam | Chennai | Artificial lake | – | |
|
Telangana |
Hussain Sagar | Hyderabad | Artificial lake | Artificial Gibraltar rock-island |
| Badrakali lake | Warangal | Freshwater | Artificial lake | |
| Uttar Pradesh | Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar | Sonbhadra | Man-made lake | Rihand dam |
| Belasagar | Kulpahar | Freshwater | Irrigation lake | |
| Uttarakhand | Bhimtal | Nainital | Freshwater | Medium altitude lake |
| West Bengal | East Calcutta wetlands | Calcutta | Brackish water |
Important Facts About Lakes in India
- Largest freshwater lake in India – Wular Lake, Jammu and Kashmir
- Largest Saline water lake in India – Chilka Lake, Odisha
- Highest lake in India (Altitude) – Cholamu lake, Sikkim
- Longest Lake in India – Vembanad lake, Kerala
- Largest Artificial Lake in India – Govind Vallabh Pant Sagar (Rihand Dam)
